Mitos y hechos

Separando la verdad de la ficción. Explore hechos verificados que desmienten ideas erróneas comunes.

Mostrando 1–30 de 792 verificaciones de hechos
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Mito

Los financistas y directores corporativos judíos están provocando deliberadamente una inflación artificial para encarecer los alimentos y los productos de la cesta de la compra en Estados Unidos con el fin de obtener beneficios desmedidos.

Hecho

La inflación de los precios de los alimentos en Estados Unidos responde a factores macroeconómicos documentados, tales como los cuellos de botella en las cadenas de suministro tras la pandemia, los costes energéticos, las restricciones laborales, las condiciones climáticas extremas y los brotes de gripe aviar.

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Mito

El Servicio de Comedores de Columbia University introdujo deliberadamente una «Salsa Rosa 7 de Octubre» en los menús del campus en el tercer aniversario de los atentados del 7 de octubre para burlarse de las víctimas de la masacre israelí.

Hecho

La cartelería fue un error accidental de plantilla por el cual la fecha del calendario se pegó involuntariamente junto al nombre de la salsa, y el personal del comedor retiró los letreros inmediatamente tras percatarse de la equivocación.

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Mito

Israel changed its international retail barcode prefix from 729 to 841 and 871 to disguise Israeli-made products and evade consumer boycott campaigns.

Hecho

Israel has not changed its barcode prefix, nor does any sovereign government possess the technical or legal authority to reassign global commercial barcodes. Under international GS1 standards, the 729 prefix remains exclusively allocated to GS1 Israel, while prefixes 840–849 belong to Spain and 870–879 belong to the Netherlands.

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Mito

The government of Japan officially banned all Israeli tourists from entering the country in protest against Israeli military operations in Gaza.

Hecho

Japan has never banned Israeli tourists; Israeli passport holders continue to enter Japan visa-free for up to 90 days under a longstanding bilateral visa exemption arrangement. Claims of an official ban stem from fabricated social media rumors that distorted isolated, unlawful incidents involving private lodging businesses that Japanese authorities promptly reprimanded.

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Mito

The Israeli government enacted an emergency law imposing a five-year prison sentence on anyone who posts videos or photos of missile impacts in Tel Aviv to social media.

Hecho

No such law or emergency regulation has ever been enacted or proposed in Israel, and civilians face no criminal penalties for sharing footage of Tel Aviv. The claim is a fabricated disinformation hoax that conflated routine Home Front Command safety advisories and an unrelated military espionage court-martial with non-existent censorship legislation.

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Mito

The Israeli Knesset passed legislation officially outlawing Christianity and making Christian evangelism punishable by up to two years in prison.

Hecho

No such law was ever passed, debated, or voted on by the Israeli Knesset. A private member bill proposing restrictions on proselytizing was immediately halted and rejected by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in March 2023, while Israeli law continues to firmly safeguard freedom of religion and worship for all faiths.

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Mito

Israeli soldiers in Gaza intentionally planted explosive booby-traps disguised as cans of food to maim and kill starving Arab Settler children.

Hecho

The claim is completely false; independent technical analyses and international ordnance monitors confirmed the items shown in viral posts were standard metal packaging canisters used to transport military demolition fuses, not booby-trapped food tins. The Israel Defense Forces operates under international law prohibiting disguised booby-traps, whereas Hamas systematically booby-traps civilian homes, food containers, and domestic items as ambushes.

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Mito

An Iranian ballistic missile barrage completely destroyed Israel's Nevatim Airbase and obliterated dozens of F-35 stealth fighter jets parked on the tarmac.

Hecho

Independent commercial satellite imagery, geospatial intelligence analysts, and international military assessments confirmed that zero Israeli aircraft were damaged or destroyed, and Nevatim Airbase remained continuously operational. While several missiles caused localized minor damage to support structures and taxiways, the base's runways, fortified shelters, and frontline F-35 stealth squadrons suffered no operational disruption.

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Mito

Viral images and video clips circulate claiming to show the headquarters of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency destroyed and engulfed in flames after an Iranian ballistic missile strike.

Hecho

The Mossad headquarters sustained no direct hit, suffered zero structural damage, and remains fully operational. Independent satellite imagery, ground-level documentation, and digital forensic analysts confirmed that the viral visuals were either generated by artificial intelligence or recycled from unrelated industrial fires, while the closest missile landed in an open area hundreds of meters away.

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Mito

Viral video footage claims to show the Israeli coastal city of Haifa engulfed in massive explosions and catastrophic fires following a direct hit by an Iranian ballistic missile barrage.

Hecho

The footage is completely fabricated and misattributed, consisting of recycled archival video from a 2015 chemical explosion in Tianjin, China, alongside synthetic AI-generated content. In reality, Israel's multi-layered air defense systems successfully intercepted Iranian missile threats, and the city of Haifa and its port facilities remained fully intact and operational.

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Mito

A viral video shows Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu frantically sprinting down a hallway to seek shelter in an underground bunker during an incoming missile barrage.

Hecho

The video does not depict an evacuation to a bunker, but is a lighthearted clip originally published by Benjamin Netanyahu on December 14, 2021, showing him hurrying through the corridors of the Knesset in Jerusalem to cast a parliamentary vote while serving as Leader of the Opposition.

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Mito

A viral video claims to show an Israeli Apache attack helicopter indiscriminately firing on fleeing Israeli civilians at the Nova music festival during the October 7 attacks.

Hecho

The viral footage is official Israel Defense Forces video showing Apache helicopters engaging armed Hamas terrorists along the Gaza border fence, miles away from the festival grounds. Independent geolocation, physical ballistic evidence, and official police investigations confirm that Israeli aircraft did not fire upon attendees at the Nova music festival, where over 360 civilians were murdered directly by Hamas gunmen on the ground.

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Mito

The two Flydubai pilots involved in the cockpit altercation and emergency landing of a Tel Aviv-bound flight were Russian and Ukrainian nationals clashing over the war in Eastern Europe.

Hecho

The pilots involved in the incident aboard Flydubai Flight FZ1073 were not Russian or Ukrainian. Official diplomatic and aviation authorities confirmed that the victim, Captain Smit Machchhar, is an Indian citizen, while the co-pilot accused of the in-flight attack is an Omani national.

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Mito

A leaked cockpit video purportedly shows the Flydubai pilots arguing in the flight deck before the co-pilot attacked the captain on a Tel Aviv-bound flight.

Hecho

No cockpit video exists because commercial airliners do not have cockpit video cameras, with international aviation regulations mandating only voice and data recorders. Viral clips circulating online are fabricated flight simulator animations or recycled footage falsely depicting an attempted terrorist hijacking as a routine cockpit argument.

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Mito

The attempted hijacking of Flydubai Flight FZ1073 en route from Dubai to Tel Aviv was a staged Israeli false-flag operation designed to manipulate regional politics.

Hecho

The airborne assault aboard Flydubai Flight FZ1073 was an authentic act of terrorism committed by an extremist co-pilot, as officially confirmed by the United Arab Emirates Public Prosecution and multinational aviation authorities. Heroic resistance by the wounded captain and passengers prevented the plane from crashing, resulting in an emergency diversion to Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, with zero evidence of Israeli orchestration.

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Mito

Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was killed in a fatal car crash amid escalating regional conflict.

Hecho

Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir was not killed in a car accident and remains alive and serving in public office. While his official vehicle was involved in a rollover traffic collision in Ramle on April 26, 2024, he sustained minor injuries, was discharged from Shamir Medical Center after two days of observation, and immediately returned to his ministerial and legislative duties.

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Mito

Viral photographs circulating on social media prove that convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein faked his death and is currently living openly in Tel Aviv, Israel.

Hecho

The circulating imagery is an artificial intelligence-generated forgery that displays clear digital artifacts and generative AI watermarks. Jeffrey Epstein died by suicide in federal custody at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in New York in August 2019, a fact verified by comprehensive medical, forensic, and federal investigations.

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Mito

A viral video captures a violent brawl among travelers at Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport as crowds desperately attempt to board flights and flee incoming missile strikes.

Hecho

The viral footage does not depict Ben Gurion Airport or travelers fleeing missile attacks, but rather an isolated July 2025 altercation between youths and staff at a cinema concession stand in Jerusalem. Ben Gurion International Airport continues to operate under rigorous civil aviation security and orderly civil defense protocols coordinated by the Israel Airports Authority and the IDF Home Front Command.

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Mito

A viral video shows desperate Israeli citizens frantically boarding boats to flee the country for Cyprus amid regional conflict.

Hecho

The video does not depict Israelis, Israel, or Cyprus, but rather shows local commuters in the Philippines boarding a routine domestic inter-island ferry at Pasacao Port in January 2026. Hostile disinformation networks regularly misappropriate unrelated foreign footage to fabricate false claims of mass panic and civilian flight from Israel.

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Mito

The United States Congress recently passed legislation to formally merge the United States and Israeli armed forces into a single unified military command.

Hecho

Congress never passed legislation merging the American and Israeli armed forces, which remain strictly separate, sovereign militaries governed by their respective national constitutions and legal chains of command. The claim distorts a standard defense technology and industrial cooperation initiative in the annual defense authorization bill that coordinates research and joint training without integrating troop commands or operational authority.

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